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In a stunning and surprising verdict to many "experts" Elcomsoft has been found innocent on all four criminal copyright charges for producing a program that can crack anti-piracy protections on electronic books. Just last week many copyright attorneys were predicting that Elcomsoft would be found guilty.
As you may remember Dmitry Sklyarov helped create the Advanced eBook Processor (AEBPR) software for his Russian employer Elcomsoft. According to the company's website, the software permits eBook owners to translate from Adobe's secure eBook format into the more common Portable Document Format (PDF). The software only works on legitimately purchased eBooks. It has been used by blind people to read otherwise-inaccessible PDF user's manuals, and by people who want to move an eBook from one computer to another (just like anyone can move a music CD from the home player to a portable or car).
Dmitry was arrested July 17, 2001 in Las Vegas, NV, at the behest of Adobe Systems, according to the DOJ complaint, and charged with distributing a product designed to circumvent copyright protection measures (the AEBPR). He was eventually released on $50,000 bail and restricted to California. In December 2001, was permitted to return home to Russia with his family. Charges have not been dropped, and he remains subject to prosecution in the US.
This is a major first step in the fight against the DMCA. What this means is that intent is a major factor in determining if a program is illegal. The software in question could be used for good or evil, just like everything else in the world. To make something illegal simply because it
"MIGHT" be used for a purpose other than intended is beyond ludicrous, its silly.
While it doesn't answer jurisdiction issues, why a Russian company was charged under US law for developing a program in Russia, that is perfectly legal in Russia. This could work in both directions. Imagine going to England and being detained for driving on the right side of the road in the US on your way to work one day. This is what happened in this case. A Russian citizen was arrested and charged with criminal copyright violation in the US for doing his job in his home country. What's wrong with that picture?
I can imagine that there are a lot of RIAA Lawyers, MPAA Lawyers in shock right at the moment, and will probably move to the bars later on.