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This story was printed from The Chronicle.
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http://www.chronicle.duke.edu.
August 26, 2004
RIAA gives support to iPod plan
by Kelly Rohrs
Now that Duke has given iPods—an irresistible temptation to download music—to more than 1,600 freshmen, the legality of online music swapping is once again a topic of discussion on campus.
“We’ve certainly raised our visibility to the recording industry,” said Chris Cramer, a security officer for the Office of Information Technology. “Whether that will translate to more close scrutiny from the recording industry, I don’t know.”
The Recording Industry Association of America fully supports the iPod giveaway for its educational potential and the legal downloading options it offers students, according to a report from a Joint Committee of record industry executives and leaders of higher education that was submitted to Congress Wednesday.
The RIAA sued a total of 158 people at 35 American universities for stealing music last year, and the industry announced Wednesday that it has filed 744 more lawsuits against people who it alleges have illegally downloaded music. “There’s nothing like hearing that somebody you know has been caught to make you realize that this threat is real and not theoretical,” RIAA President Cary Sherman said.
Multiple students said they used to download music but have recently stopped. Fear of being sued by record companies and the RIAA was a major motivator for many students’ decisions to cease downloading.
Senior Rachel Decker said it would take a serious threat for her to switch from the music service she already uses because the difficulty of learning a new program for a legal service is not worth the effort. “Unless there are actual consequences, no one will use it,” she said.
As the record industry prosecutes more people, Duke students are backing away from free, but illegal, music. Several students cited a nagging conscience as the reason they stopped downloading, and many others are wary of online viruses.
Some of them, like Divinity School student Precious Umunna, have stopped using the file-sharing service available on the Duke network as well.
“The only difference between Kazaa and Duke is that Duke is a community and Kazaa is international,” Umunna said.
The record companies agree. Duke is not one of the 20 schools that has offered its students a legal downloading option with the same ease and convenience as the illegal file-sharing powerhouses.
Over the past year, an increasing number of universities have made agreements with online music sources to offer students legal, downloadable content for free. The universities pay a heavily discounted subscription fee and students receive unlimited streaming content. To burn the music to a compact disc, students pay a per-song fee.
Graham Spanier, president of Pennsylvania State University and co-chair of the Joint Committee, said plans are in the works at many schools to offer students an inexpensive service to download songs to portable music players like iPods.
But for the moment Duke is not interested in such programs, administrators said. The University is standing by its long-standing position that students are responsible enough to make their own choices about illegal downloading.
“We’ve always taken a position very firmly that we’re not content editors, and we’re not going to restrict student use of computers by reviewing their content,” Executive Vice President Tallman Trask said.
Sherman has been wary of students’ ability to police themselves, and through the Joint Committee, he has been advocating the legal music subscription services as a way for universities to protect students from “the illegal behavior which they are bound to engage in,” he said Tuesday.
As part of the iPod program, Duke has set up an iTunes website where students can download songs for 99 cents each. Each undergraduate student also received 10 free songs as bait to get students interested in the service. Although some students, including many freshmen, said they are using the service, the majority of students are still turning to Limewire and Kazaa for the latest music.