http://reuters.com/printerFriendlyPopup.jhtml?type=internetNews&storyID=4520113
EU IP Legislation Stirs Controversy on Eve
of Vote
Mon Mar 8, 2004 11:03 AM ET
By Bernhard Warner, European Internet
Correspondent
LONDON (Reuters) - Internet song-swappers
and peddlers of knock-off Prada handbags
could have their property seized and bank
accounts frozen under a proposed EU law set
for a vote before the European Parliament on
Tuesday.
The EU draft directive is one of the
toughest measures yet to protect companies'
intellectual property (IP) rights in Europe,
creating new policing measures to crack down
on the growing unauthorized trade of
counterfeit products on street corners and
online piracy of software, film and music.
Under the directive's current form, firms
who feel their trademarks and IP have been
violated by individuals or groups can ask a
judge to seize their assets and freeze their
funds to assist in prosecution.
The proposed law, known as the European
Union Intellectual Property Rights
Enforcement Directive, has drawn criticism
from consumer watchdog groups though who
argue the penalties are the same for
large-scale commercial counterfeiters as for
individual file-sharers.
Their concern is that the more litigious
factions in say the music industry would
have enhanced powers to pursue individual
file-sharers in Europe.
"Under this law, your home is not quite your
castle any more. You will have to defend it
quite aggressively," said Andreas Dietl, EU
Affairs director for cyber-rights group
EDRi, or European Digital Rights.
PROTESTS ABOUND
EDRi and various civil liberties groups said
they had organized a protest on Monday
evening in Strasbourg, France to voice their
opposition to the directive on the eve of
Tuesday's vote before the plenary session of
Parliament.
If approved, the law would go before the
European Council of Ministers for a
potential ratifying vote later in the week.
Critics compare the directive to a tougher
version of the controversial United States
law, the Digital Millennium Copyright Act
(DMCA), which music companies have used to
sue individual song-swappers in America.
"This makes the DMCA look like a kiddie ride
at Disneyland," said one Internet media
executive.
The directive has been guided through the
European Parliament by MEP Janelly Fourtou,
wife of Vivendi Universal chief executive
Jean-Rene Fourtou.
Vivendi 's music label Universal Music is
one of the biggest proponents of tough new
global anti-piracy laws to help in their
battle to minimize rampant online
file-sharing, a practice they blame for the
contributing to industry's declining sales.
Janelly Fortou's office has defended the
directive saying it should not be seen as
legislation meant to solely target
file-sharers.
It has been in the works for years and is
designed to give IP-holders ranging from
pharmaceutical firms to fashion labels a
more effective legal tool to stifle the
massive black market for brand-name
knock-off products.
Defenders of the directive also point to the
fact that it is largely modeled on existing
laws in the United Kingdom, considered to be
Europe's most protective regime for
IP-holders.
John MacKenzie, an attorney for London-based
law firm Masons specializing in IP law, said
the proposed law would not lead "to dawn
raids" on the homes of individual infringers
as some consumer rights groups claim.
"There is a bit more balance in the
directive than the consumer groups would
have you believe," MacKenzie said. "The IP
community has been rather sanguine because
they believe that the courts will strike
some balance."